Saturday, 1 October 2022

The Cripps’ offer of 1942

 Birtish Government Sent Crips Mission in March 1942. Led by Sir Stafford Crips 

Why Was Crips Mission Sent 

  • Because of reverses faced by Britishers in World war (were loosing in South East Asia) , 
  • Japan reached very nearer to India and Indian Co-operation was required to Britishers 
  • Pressure on Britain from Allies USA, USSR, China (In Second World War in favor to get Indian Co-operation)
  • Indians were demanding  : Immediate power should be transferred 

Main Proposals
  • Dominion Status 
  • After the end of war , Constituent Assembly
Different from Past Proposals
  • Now Solely in India Hands
  • Earlier Mainly - The making of Constitution
Why Crips Mission failed 
  • Various parties had objection to the proposals on different points 
Congress Objection
  • No Dominion status but Full Independence 
  • Absence of any plan for immediate transfer of powers 
Muslim League 
  • Criticized the Idea of Single Indian Union rather were in creation of Pakistan as separate country 
Mahatma Gandhiji
  • Termed this scheme as a post dated cheque 

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