Saturday, 2 April 2022

The Cossijurah case 1779 – 80

 

Main Actors 

  • Raja Sundarnarayan  - Zamindar
  • Kashinath Babu – Principle Merchant of Calcutta

  • Supreme Court
  • Supreme Council

Raja Sundarnaayan was Zamindar of Cossijurah in the district Midnapur (Orissa), who was paying Fix Land Revenue Annually to East India Company Government

Kashinath Babu was Principle merchant of Calcutta and he was the surety of Raja Sundarnarayan

Raja was indebted to Kashinath Babu upon two Bonds

Having failed to recover the money from Raja, Kashinath went to revenue board of Calcutta

Kashinath babu filed debt suit in Supreme court Calcutta

Supreme court issued Writ (Orders) of Capias (Warrant of arrest) against Raja Sundarnarayan

The other Zamindar started revolt against the Supreme Court actions 

Collector of Midnapur reported to Governor General Council complaining the revenue collection was adversely affected due to supreme court action against Zamindar

Hastings and his council consulted the issue with Attorney General and on the advise, Supreme Council instructed Zamindar not to obey the order of Supreme Court

Having the first Writ failed and been returned unexecuted, the Supreme Court issued another writ against Raja Sundarnarayan 

Another writ consists of sixty men along with Sheriff of the court went to execute

The Zamindar alleged that the Sheriff’s men entered his house, injured his servants, and broke open the door

Supreme council directed the officer commanding the troops to arrest Sheriff’s men

The collector of Midnapur arrested sheriff and men, kept them for 03 days confinement and sent back to Calcutta as prisoners

Sheriff and his men were finally released by Supreme council, but the Governor General directed to resist any further writ of Supreme Court

Kashinath Babu aggrieved and brought action against Governor General and Council Stating involvement in assault of Sheriff and his men and seizing of his property

This led to conflict between Supreme Court and Supreme Council


Conclusion 

Finally, at this stage Kashinath Babu withdrew his case against Raja Sundarnararyan and Governor General and Council in view of the serious consequences arising out of the case


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